In case of voluntary euthanasia a patient asks a physician to practice euthanasia in order to end his or her life to stop the unbearable suffering. Euthanasia can be volunary or non-voluntary.
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In most countries it is a punishable offence. Self-assisted suicide on the other hand is not caused by a third party, but by the patient him or herself after he or she has been provided with the lethal means to commit suicide.Įuthanasia is a highly debated subject. In case of euthanasia, the death of the patient is caused by a third party. The Merriam Webster dictionary defines euthanasia as: "the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured individuals (as persons or domestic animals) in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy". Other words in Merriam-Webster’s Top 10: Cicada (we had an invasion), guardian (the Cleveland Indians became the Cleveland Guardians), meta (the lofty new name of Facebook’s parent company), cisgender (a gender identity that corresponds to one’s sex assigned at birth), woke (charged with politics and political correctness) and murraya (a tropical tree and the word that won the 2021 Scripps National Spelling Bee for 14-year-old Zaila Avant-garde).If a patient suffers unbearably and when there is no prospect of improvement, some regard the termination of life of the patient as the only option to end the unendurable suffering as quickly as possible. It made for an unlikely Oscar champ: A film about people who gravitate to the margins took center stage.” He wrote that it “struck a chord in a pandemic-ravaged year. The AP’s film writer Jake Coyle called the indie success “a plain-spoken meditation on solitude, grief and grit. Zhao became the first woman of color to win best director. NOMAD: The word had its moment with the 2020 release of the film “Nomadland.” It went on to win three Oscars in April 2021, including best picture, director (Chloé Zhao) and actress (Frances McDormand). He was one of 28,000 K-12 students to submit entries. He participated in an essay contest organized by NASA. The name was thought up by Alexander Mather, a 14-year-old seventh-grader at Lake Braddock Secondary School in Burke, Virginia. “Perseverance is the most sophisticated rover NASA has ever sent to the Red Planet, with a name that embodies NASA’s passion, and our nation’s capability, to take on and overcome challenges,” the space agency said. PERSEVERANCE: It’s the name of NASA’s latest Mars rover. “Many people asked, what is infrastructure if it’s not made out of steel or concrete? Infrastructure, in Latin, means underneath the structure,” he said. When Biden proposed help with broadband access, eldercare and preschool, conversation changed from not only roads and bridges but “figurative infrastructure,” Sokolowski said. INFRASTRUCTURE: President Joe Biden was able to deliver what Trump often spoke of but never achieved: A bipartisan infrastructure bill signed into law.
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Searches for the word increased by 61,000% over 2020, Sokolowksi said. Some of Trump’s allies have resisted subpoenas, including Steve Bannon. Arrests continue, as do congressional hearings over the attack by supporters of President Donald Trump. INSURRECTION: Interest was driven by the deadly Jan. Among its runners-up in the word biography of 2021:
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The company has been declaring a word of the year since 2008. While other dictionary companies choose words of the year by committee, Merriam-Webster bases its selection on lookup data, paying close attention to spikes and, more recently, year-over-year increases in searches after weeding out evergreens. Matthew McConaughey won’t run for Texas governor in 2022 Inoculation, on the other hand, dates to 1714, in one sense referring to the act of injecting an “inoculum.”Įarlier this year, Merriam-Webster added to its online entry for “vaccine” to cover all the talk of mRNA vaccines, or messenger vaccines such as those for COVID-19 developed by Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna.
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It was borrowed from the New Latin “vaccina,” which goes back to Latin’s feminine “vaccinus,” meaning “of or from a cow.” The Latin for cow is “vacca,” a word that might be akin to the Sanskrit “vasa,” according to Merriam-Webster. The first known use stretches back to 1882 but references pop up earlier related to fluid from cowpox pustules used in inoculations, Sokolowski said. The word “vaccine” wasn’t birthed in a day, or due to a single pandemic. So did vaccine hesitancy and friction over vaccine passports. Debates over inequitable distribution, vaccine mandates and boosters kept interest high, Sokolowski said. ADPH urges prevention, testing ahead of World AIDS DayĬompared to 2019, when there was little urgency or chatter about vaccines, Merriam-Webster logged an increase of 1,048% in lookups this year.